Children with special needs often struggle with language,
motor, and sensory processing skills. Difficulties in one or more of these
areas may impact how a child interacts with the world. For example, a child
with a language delay may have fewer social interactions throughout the day.
Because children learn by engaging with the world around them, it is critical
that all children have unlimited opportunities for learning. Here are several
strategies for helping a child with special needs learn through
engagement.
-Never underestimate the power of imitation. Imitate your child and encourage her to imitate you.
Guide her through the motions if she needs a bit of help. Even if she’s being
guided, she will feel the movement and learn from it.
-Exaggerate,
exaggerate, exaggerate! Exaggerate your expressions, your voice and every
move that you make in order to get and keep your child’s attention. During play, always position yourself in her line of vision. Your child
learns through observation, so the more he watches you, the more he learns.
-Reinforcement
may be necessary. A child with special needs may not be naturally excited by
play and interaction, so keep the motivation high through positive
reinforcement. Be sure to use reinforcers that are motivating and meaningful to
your chld.
-Keep it simple.
Play doesn’t have to be complicated. Break activities down into simple, basic
steps in order to increase your child’s opportunities to successfully complete
a task. Praise your child for every small accomplishment.
-Make it fun. Try
not to “push” your child. Play should be natural and fun and if your child
senses that you aren’t having a good time, it’s likely he won’t have as much
fun. Laugh as much as possible and have a good time!