Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)- One of the most common neurobehavioral
disorders of childhood.
There are 3 subtypes
1)
Predominantly Inattentive Type: Difficult to organize or finish a task,
doesn’t pay attention to details, follow instructions or conversations. Is
easily distracted, frequently forgets the details of daily routines.
2)
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: Fidgets and talks a lot. Can’t sit still for
long. Restless, may be impulsive and interrupt. May not wait turn or listen to
directions. May be accident-prone. Small children run, jump, and climb
constantly.
3)
Combined Type: Symptoms of 1 & 2 are equally present.
Several Different Treatment Options
1)
Behavioral Interventions: Follow a Schedule; Get organized-put everything
in the same place; Limit choices-don’t overwhelm the child on a test or at
home; Give immediate feedback and consequences because the child may forget
what happened. Remember, they are “in the moment.” Also- always praise effort!
2)
Medication: Parents need to consider pros and cons- side effects (weight loss
& headaches)
3)
Parent Education: These kids may not respond to typical parenting
approaches, so parents may need to learn about: organizational strategies,
problem-solving strategies, coping skills.
4)
Teacher Education: Homework folder/binder, positive reinforcement,
awareness of importance of self-esteem issues, different options for accommodations.
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